Science diplomacy is a field that focuses on the use of scientific collaborations and knowledge exchange to build and maintain relationships between countries. It aims to address global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and food security through cooperative scientific efforts. Science diplomacy can involve a variety of activities, including joint research projects, educational exchanges, and science-based policy negotiations. This interdisciplinary field combines aspects of both diplomacy and scientific research to promote international cooperation and foster peace and understanding between nations.